Nostradamus, or more accurately Michel de
Nostredame, was born in France in December 1503 and died there in July 1566. He
was therefore a contemporary of Henry 8th although it was two French
monarchs of that name with whom he was actually associated. Firstly Henry 2nd
whose death he predicted and which led to his fame and more sensationally
perhaps, predicting the ascent of a boy at the French Court to eventually
become Henry 4th.
Nostradamus! The name has an almost magical
ring to it. Whether you’re a believer or skeptic, the very mention of this astrologer, mystic, prophet or
quack, whatever your persuasion… by his reputation alone quickens the pulse. In
his early life he studied medicine and became a doctor who helped fight the
plague, soon after which he claimed to have foresight and seriously turned to
astrology, a hot topic of his day and one strongly bound up with two other big
interests, that of astronomy and cosmology. Taken together they all served as a
fascination for many, especially royalty and the nobility, for such things as horoscopes
and predicting the future. In a way I suppose this was quite natural, both for
monarchs with dynastic aspirations as well as dictators.
The first installment of his book, Les Propheties, was published in 1555.
With its predictions and prophesies of world historical events it caused a
sensation when it appeared and quickly became a bestseller. His services as
astrologer were in immediate demand and he was summoned to Court by the French
Queen Catherine de Medici to draw up horoscopes for all seven of the de Medici
royal children. These prophesied that all her sons would be kings. Some might
say that he was just an old smoothie, a bit like Disraeli and Queen Victoria;
both men, coincidentally had Jewish backgrounds, but it certainly did
Nostradamus no harm. Soon he was being consulted by a wide variety of powerful
people who asked him for horoscopes, birth-charts and other astrological
readings. He was definitely on the up and up with his influence at the French
Court immense, especially after predicting the dramatic death of the King.
You can imagine the scene. Get it right
once with superstitious febrile minds all hot to learn of their fate who
believed that their future was bound up with mathematical calculation to
predict planetary alignment and you were on a definite roll, and Nostradamus,
though certainly no scientist like Galileo, certainly had a way with numbers.
His second installment of prophesies was published in 1557 which appeared like
the first in the form of four line verses or quatrains written in medieval
French. The third appeared in 1558 and for some reason disappeared and was
lost. However an Omnibus Edition of all his predictions appeared two years
later, after his death in 1566.
All his predictions, with the patronage of
royalty behind them, were a major hit of his time throughout Europe and have
been in print ever since. He’s the greatest star in the astrological heavens
with more written about him and his prophesies than the science of Albert
Einstein and Isaac Newton put together. Mysticism , prophesy and prediction
have undeniable charm as modern mass media astrologers are only too well aware.
Charm that is for certain categories of the emotional and spiritually needy.
His career as astrologer developed as a
consequence of his interest in astronomy, particularly planetary alignment.
Considering the event of 1524 he looked back to those of 1186 and 710 and
consulting historical records noted that nothing major had occurred in those
years and correctly predicted that nothing major would happen when the next
alignment happened. In this he took his first step, hoping to predict and time
future events by looking back to the past. The fact that in theory there should
be no causal relationship between the two events cuts no ice for those needy
enough to believe that there is!
Astrology was immensely popular in all the
late medieval circles of wealth and power. It was a time prior to the emergence
of science during the Renaissance, one where Catholic orthodoxy had reigned
supreme in Christian Europe for centuries, and as a pseudo-science had a
companion bedfellow in alchemy. Today astrology with its attendant tarot card
companion is no longer the prerogative of royalty and the nobility but with the
advent of industrialization, democracy and various personal rights has had its
franchise of interest extended into the masses, today having a huge following!
The predictions and prophesying of Nostradamus hasn’t
gone away. By no means! Predicting the future and prophesying events are of as
much interest today as they ever were five hundred years back which is why millions
of people the world over are interested in the man whose name has become
synonymous with the power of prophesy. A man about whom thousands of books have
been written along with tens of thousands of theories about what
he actually prophesied and what has or has not come true.
There is today as much speculation about
what he actually said as there is about what he didn’t say! It is actually
possible to turn just about any one of the many hundreds of quatrains that he wrote
into whatever way you want to see it. Interpretation of just about anything he
said is so flexible that you can make it mean anything! That in writing about
someone called Hister he prophesied
Hitler and the Nazis… and there’s loads more of where that came from. Just
about everyone and anyone connected with prophesy, futurology and
interpretation gives themselves license to come up with something weird,
wonderful and different so what we have now is a situation where thousands of
people are making a living saying he meant this and didn’t mean that. In short,
Nostradamus has become an industry for astrology junkies, even science fiction
speculation specialists who say he was really an alien from the future who got
left behind on some secret mission to planet Earth and having changed his
appearance got on with life best as he could by pretending to make predictions
when he knew about things all along! Oh, and if you think that I’m making it
all up then please think again!
Some of his most important themes, however,
are recurring and topical. A major one of his time was the relationship between
Christianity and Islam, mainly due to endless military and religious conflict
between the two warring faiths. Thus in his 1566 Almanac he predicted imminent
major Muslim invasions of Europe. The theme was topical then and for good
reason. Today there are many who might justifiably say that the man got it
right with Muslim immigration into Western Europe over recent decades running
at unparalleled levels and that population movement is only a precursor for
something quite different. Of course, they will point out that Nostradamus said
this 500 years back, but then it was just as big in his day as it is right now
in ours! The fact that we in Europe have been living cheek by jowl with a seriously
different culture with dissimilar values
for 1500 years now is nothing new and for the man to predict major future
conflict between the two faiths is actually not a big deal. What is a big deal is that this conflict
became subsumed for well over 400 years beneath British colonialism and empire.
Beneath the rise of Imperial power, both British, French, Spanish and
Portuguese as well as Russian, and with the collapse of this power, the conflict
between the two faiths has reemerged with a vengeance. What Nostradamus didn’t
do was provide any predictive analysis for the dynamics of the conflict.
Something that cynics would point out that he was unable to do BECAUSE SUCH
EVENTS HADN’T OCCURRED YET!
However, given the circumstances of the
time in which he lived, with the rise of British, Spanish and Portuguese naval
power in the first half of the 16th century it wouldn’t have been
such a big deal by such a clever astrological dick to have prophesied the rise
of British and Spanish Empires in the New World and its possible consequences
for checking any further Islamic incursion into Western Europe. Indeed one
might have expected such a prediction from such a great prophet but alas no
such luck. Not that I can see anyway!
My reason for writing about Nostradamus in
this post however is something quite different than seeking to challenge, minimize
or critically examine his prophetic power but to bring to the attention of both
his supporters and detractors something quite new. Something altogether
unexpected in our knowledge of the man’s life and work. Something indeed so
unexpected to me that I can hardly believe my good fortune in making my remarkable
discovery only recently, more by chance than anything else, not as a disciple in
any way of the man’s thought. It all came about when I’d decided just a few
months back to visit some relatives on my father’s side of the family living in
Paris. It was at an in between time of some amicable conversation and my aunt’s
marvellous cooking that I decided to take a vacation and after the usual
tourist attractions made my way to the famous Bibliotheque National and using
my British Museum Library Card sat in the Reference Library for a while running
my eye over a folio of facsimile Vatican manuscripts which I’d summoned up from
the basement.
The studious atmosphere around me was all
most delightful and pleasant. Academics from all over the world researching for papers or books. Much furious
writing and working computer screens. I was clearly at the heart of so much
scholarly research in the sciences and arts. Here I was at the very apex of
Western scholarship and thought and what a privilege it was simply to be there!
My mind returned from its wandering among my surroundings to concentrate on the
folio placed on my desk, bound with a ribbon I noted and like the Essex lad I’d
once been I’d had the immediate thought which I instantly sought to suppress… oh how fucking quaint… but found myself
unable to do so despite my many years of scholarly study at some of our best
Universities. Well notwithstanding the ribbon barring my way I undid it and
began perusing the documents. These were a series of Vatican interdicts from
the early 17th century of materials deemed impermissible reading. Indeed
unsuitable for contemplation or study, from the simply challenging to the plain
nasty and damnably heretical. All hidden away under the clawing hand of the
Inquisition with their authors gone to the stake.
Clearly some had escaped along with their
works for I recognised certain names. However at the back of the file was
another, somewhat smaller, though sealed, and like the larger marked with the
obligatory large blood red cross at its front. I was instantly curious and
looked for simple ways to open the file but was unable to do so, not without
causing some damage. I referred the matter to one of the assistants present,
presenting my credentials and asking where the original might be found. Quite
naturally, as I learned, it had come up from somewhere deep in the basement.
I’d
very much like to have a look at it, I said softly,
speaking my best mediaeval French. I mean
down there where it is… It would be
so much more, well how should I put it, atmospheric you might say… Her eyes
opened wide with astonishment. Why, I
spoke the language she was doing her own part time research in… It was a most unusual request but then… Well perhaps it was possible…
Minutes later quickly following her through
a kind of hidden doorway lined with books I made my way along a poorly lit
passage then down a flight of wooden stairs clutching a railing for dear life.
She seemed to know her way about I couldn’t help thinking. How many men had she
had down there with her in the past I wondered and what were they doing? It was
the Essex in me all over again! Cut it
out, I silently said to myself, following close behind and now bending a
little as the ceiling narrowed, all around me a thin layer of dust. At last,
she came to a stop and turned to me. Well here was the place indicated in the
records for the original folio, the facsimile of which I had up on my desk. I
smiled at her graciously. She’d been altogether too kind. And there, true to
the Library records it was, tucked neatly up on the shelf. May I, I asked,
indicating my interest in taking it down for perusal.
Moments later I had it in front of me,
going through the original ancient pages, last seen no doubt by Inquisitional
hands. I felt that I was actually staring at history as my eyes ran over the
documents. Not only staring at it but actually part of it and the decisions men
made to ban, burn or simply hide important works of the time they felt too dangerous or threatening to be seen. List
after list of names, plays, poetry, scholarly consideration, literature. It was
all there in front of me on the original folio parchment. And there at the back
the other much smaller file with its symbolic red cross. My hands trembled as I
lifted it out, only this time, to my astonishment, it was actually open!
I can barely describe my emotions, even
now. I looked across at my young French companion. Waiting for her to say
something as I recall. She looked at me with those wide eyes of hers and slowly
nodding her head gave me a look as if to say, well what are you waiting for, you wanted to see the original file… This
was all true but quite frankly nothing could have prepared me for what I was
about to see. It contained everything in the facsimile upstairs only here there
was more. A solitary folio page inside another folder which bore the cryptic
message on its front cover written in Latin. Translated I read it thus, Never to be Publically Known… and below
was the Great Seal of the Inquisitor General of the time.
My feelings can be barely imagined. Never
to be Publically Known… and here was I, a man of the 20th century
reaching back to what I wasn’t quite sure. I took it all in at a glance. A
single sheet with four quatrain verses. In the blink of an eye there were names
of planets set in strange cryptic verse which I read over and over. Nothing at
first seemed to make any sense. The style was strange, almost predictive. Then
suddenly I had it. Knew exactly what I was looking at even if I didn’t have any
idea what it all meant. It was probably the handwriting more than anything else.
I could only stare at the paper in wonder then turned to look at my companion, only
a single word passing my lips…
Nostradamus, I said slowly, my intuition racing. These quatrains belong to Nostradamus! They were hidden by the Church. They were never to be seen by the
public.
We looked at each other for a moment. I
knew I was right. In the 1550’s and 60’s they allowed all his other predictions
to be published but somehow not these. He’d died in 1566. They must have been written
years earlier, possibly part of that final set of 1558 that had disappeared
without trace. It was impossible to know for sure. Maybe they’d been studied by
some Inquisitional Enquiry. A decision taken to have them all burned, yet for
some reason they’d been removed, saved, hidden away. All these thoughts raced
through my mind. Saved by whom? I could hardly imagine. My eyes ran to the top
of the paper and I began reading, wanting answers. Wanting to understand more
than anything…
Here they are, as I read them on that
fateful sheet… Translated from the French,
Two
dark nights will rise at dawn
devour
the virgin and the corn
Saturn
from east, Pluto north
when Luther
over Rome comes forth
The
old keep company with the new
as
many first then late as few
With
pestilence much gone to dust
our
holy world then torn in two
Some
say the glowing orb lies still
and
all we are doth go around
While
men of little worth grow great
proclaim
new destiny and unholy fate
The
blood and bread and wine betwixt
beginning
and unknown end are mixed
And
all eternal motion ruled by number
fixed…
And faith itself now cast asunder
It was down there in that basement cellar
with Madeleine that I felt my thoughts transfixed. Hers too I think as our eyes
ran over the lines. I was still struggling to understand them, but where we
were just wasn’t the place. It would be impossible to get them out of the
building but that didn’t matter. The camera in my mobile would do it all. I
quickly put it on flash, took the sheet twice then each quatrain separately.
Seconds later I checked to see it was all there and that was it. Time to close
everything up, put back and get the hell out. That we did and later that
evening got to work in her flat.
Coffee on the table and the precious papers
spread out under a powerful lamp we tried making sense of it all. These were
four further prophesies. Clearly lost for hundreds of years. Hidden away as I’d
already thought but the question was why? What was it that the Inquisition had
read into them that made them so disturbing, so threatening? Guided by that as
a clue we began going over them one at a time. The first quatrain, from its
opening line as it seemed deliberately set out to be cryptic… Two dark nights will rise at dawn… Nights
rising at dawn! Some joker! Devouring the
virgin and the corn… It all gave a sense of turbulence and destruction. One
figure of astrology coming from the East the other from the north both implied
catastrophe. Finally Luther over Rome
comes forth… This now made it all clear enough. There’d already been a
sense of calamity but with the mention of Luther there was no longer any need
for speculation. This was the Rome of Catholicism and the appearance of Luther from
the north, one of the fathers of Protestantism, heralded religious conflict. Seen as a whole these were not simply lines of
prophesy but together pointed to a kind of spiritual apocalypse!
Sitting there as we did we could see it all
from our own historical time but for those reading the prophesy then
it’s impact would have been frightful. A prediction of impending doom and more
than enough to make them want to hide it away!
The second quatrain in a way seemed to run
on from the first. The old keeping
company with the new… Catholicism keeping company with the new faith… In a
majority at first then losing ground to the new rival religion. All the chaos
and destruction caused by the conflict between the two faiths with the unity of
holy Christianity torn in two… Yes, this was now equally clear. The prediction
of coming religious conflict and a world division within the Christian faith
must have seemed terrifying to the fathers of the Inquisition who read it,
especially then facing the challenge of Islam! It would have been regarded as
outright heresy! Perhaps Nostradamus was too well established at the French
Court for him to be questioned or worse so they covered it over with censorship.
Hid it away like it never existed. Kept a serious eye on the prophet instead.
With our heads together over the table we
concluded the same. Our interpretation seemed at once sensible and logical. The
third quatrain however was the most interesting so far. Here, the glowing orb
to which Nostradamus referred was clearly the sun! Some say the glowing orb lies still… Of course, this was the notion that the sun
was stationary and that the planets, particularly Earth, moved round it. This
was something directly contrary to the teaching of the Church, namely that the Earth, along with God and the Church,
were all at the center of the Universe and the Sun and its planets moved around
it. To imply anything else was again outright heresy and it is not too
difficult to guess who the men of little
worth were. Indeed, the first men of experiment and science were those of
astronomy like Galileo along with all the new thinkers and philosophers of the
Renaissance with their new ideas about humanism, the value of personal thought
and man’s place in the Universe. Such thinking was total anathema to the
Catholic Church and the Inquisition of the time. Nothing less than damnable!
The prediction of the coming triumph of such thinking was quite revolutionary.
It could never be permitted to reach a wider public so there it was, down in
some dusty old cellar hidden away in a
folder!
Madeleine and I stared at each other, both
of the same mind. Not for too long if we could help it! The new great
prediction could now be brought to the attention of the world! Yet there was
also the fourth with its talk of the
blood the bread and the wine… It all sounded very Catholic, but then between beginning and end, and all of it
mixed… What on Earth did that mean? It seemed to place Christianity between
a definite beginning and an unknown end in time. Just a kind of faith in an
eternal scheme of things but here, having said that, Nostradamus gives us his
last and perhaps greatest thought in these most heretical and radical of all
his predictions. Namely that in the future, we would understand that such
things as motion could be understood through science i.e. quantification by
number rather than religious interpretation. As he said in his last line… And faith itself now cast asunder
This, perhaps, is probably the most
extraordinary line of these four lost quatrains and in my opinion the most
prophetic single line he ever wrote. It is entirely out of keeping with so much
of his earlier thought and clearly demonstrates the personal distance he’d
travelled . All eternal motion ruled by
number fixed, in other words quantifiable, and not just motion but implied here
is so much more, even gravity if he’d gone any further. But then maybe he did.
Maybe there was far more that was lost than we suppose. Newton perhaps, even
Einstein! The names of these men of course could not have been known. Their
ideas and thoughts perhaps, another thing altogether!
When we looked at all these considerations
together they seemed to make wonderful sense and we congratulated ourselves on
what we took to be our brilliant surmises. Everything seemed clear to us then.
Our interpretations all seemed to fit. Not only had we discovered something new
and amazing that day deep in the Library but with our minds on fire, had taken it
forward. Taken the ideas of a man long dead to exciting new levels. What would he have said if he’d been with
us, we wondered? Especially over a good cup of coffee or a bottle of wine.
And in Paris of all places, one of the centers of revolutionary thought!
It had been a wonderful day and a wonderful
evening. Two minds interacting together. Speculating, racing along new and
exciting horizons after making discoveries. Conscious that they are the first.
That they’ve been somewhere that no-one else has ever been! Maybe the old man
found it too. Discovered the sense of being the first! That night we raised a
glass to him and spoke his name well.
Today, not long after, I’m communicating our
story to you. After ourselves you are the first to know, worldwide, over the
web. To as many as we can free of charge. The way it should be.