With regard to Latin America, all you’ve got to do is take a look at the endless loot of gold, silver and precious stones piled up in the cathedrals of Spain, Portugal and Italy to get the material side of the picture, and if you want to see more visit the Vatican Museum. The religion of love and forgiveness started collecting well over a thousand years back. However the real treasure’s far greater than that! As the Church of St Peter began moving through human history and territories all over the globe it was busy converting the natives. Like some grand army of ghouls it’s been picking up people. Engaged in the collection of souls.
Let’s look more closely. First Europe.
Before Christianity was officially established by Constantine in 4th
century Rome the Empire was dominated by rival forms of paganism, one of which
was Epicureanism, part of the ancient intellectual heritage of Greece that
taught comradeship and the fellowship of human beings. It was also responsible
for developing the science of atomic motion! There was also the Stoicism of Emperors
such as Marcus Aurelius. With the coming of the new faith and the rise of the
Church these beliefs disappeared under a wave of intolerance and persecution.
Over the next thousand years Christianity spread throughout Europe, suppressed
outright slavery and promulgated the subjection of the rural peasantry to a
military land owning class. In a word feudalism. During this period and the following
three centuries the main religious grouping suppressed were the Jews. They were
initially looted and butchered during the Crusades and later strictly confined
to specific areas in cities, the first being the Ghetto of Venice, then
expelled from country to country, one being England where they were murdered
and robbed wholesale under Edward I. After this came the horrendous Catholic
Inquisitions in 15th century Spain and Portugal. All officially set up and certified by the
Popes of the Vatican.
The forcible conversion, torture, murder
and expulsion of Spain’s large Jewish population was its first official
Holocaust. The official imprisonment of Jews who fled elsewhere in Europe its
second. The Jews, however, were only a first experiment. A necessary
persecution of those upon whom the Church of Rome attached a collective guilt.
A blanket condemnation of murderers and killers of Christ. Interestingly enough
this condemnation still persists in the minds of countless numbers of Catholics
and other Christians today. I heard it myself at a school where I taught not
long ago!
In tandem with the persecution of the Jews
by the Vatican during the Medieval Period was its persecution of women. Hundreds
of thousands throughout Europe were tortured or burned at the stake for no
other reason than the fact that they were intelligent, independent minded
perhaps, or refused to go along with priestly or religious demands. The only
women safe anywhere were the wives of the rich while countless numbers of the
poor were forced or cajoled into Convents to have their heads shaved, become
Brides of the Church and provide cheap pastoral labour. A parallel scandal of
this kind was recently exposed in Ireland where countless numbers of vulnerable
young women, with the complicity of the Irish State, were detained and forced
to work for nothing in Church laundries from the 1920s. The priests, bishops
and Cardinals must have known of this practice yet from the Church only a
deafening silence! Strange when the Vatican holds a single women, the mother of Jesus, to be its
pre-eminent saint yet prefers keeping most of the rest poor, ignorant and
pious. Dressed in black and forever lighting a candle.
The horrors of 15th century
Spain and Portugal referred to above were only a dress rehearsal for something
far bigger, namely the plundering military expeditions of conquest against the
indigenous Indian Empires of Central and South America begun by Pizarro and
Cortez. Looting and murder went hand in hand with forcible mass conversion of
whole peoples who worshipped other gods. The Aztecs of Mexico and Incas of Peru
were first mercilessly brutalized then converted to the faith of love of ‘god’s
son’ by an army of the military righteous, the priests of Jesus himself, the
Society of Jesus.
The organisers of this Latin American
Holocaust shipped home the loot and left the conquered peoples to the
determined no-nonsense pastoral care of their new spirit guides, the Vatican’s
new roving priesthood. They did their work well. Over the next five hundred
years they captured the souls and gained the trust of hundreds of millions from
the United States border all the way down to Chile and established themselves
as the official religion of love. Easy-peasy. Well not quite! Initially the
native Indians resisted from one thousand miles to the next but were always put
down over the centuries by their new Spanish and Portuguese masters who institutionalized
the teaching of Catholic doctrine in schools. The treasures gone, this was now
a battle for hearts as a prerequisite to enslavement on the endless sugar,
coffee and tobacco plantations. And all the way down the centuries, the only
sound from the Popes of the Vatican, the so-called inheritors of the teachings
of Jesus, was silence!
Early in the 19th century armies
of bandits led by crusading generals became the norm throughout Latin America.
One of these is typified by General de Rosas of Argentina who, with the silence
of the Vatican playing an overture in the background, wiped out the entire
population of the country’s native Indians and became military dictator. The
relationship between the Vatican and the dictators of 19th century
Central and South America is a whole subject for study but the trend is always
the same; institutional religious indoctrination hand in hand with an endlessly
brutal suppression of labour, the official representatives of the Catholic
Church, of the Vatican itself always silent. Of course, there was always
‘compassion’ for the suffering though it never went any further than silent
prayer or the blissful ministration of the holy biscuit to the poor. Silence
was always maintained and through tradition and a desperate universal ignorance
the poor kept coming to worship.
The spell was first challenged in Latin
America with the great Mexican peasant revolution of the early 20th
century during which, for a period of three decades, the grip of the church on
the minds of the people was broken and Catholicism officially suppressed. The
reaction of the Vatican was initially sorrow rapidly followed by outright
condemnation and excommunication. In Europe however its fortunes took a turn
for the better! The takeover of Italy in
1922 by Mussolini’s fascists was met with more than a welcome. In Spain during
the 1930’s a Spanish anti-Catholic Republican Government met with open Vatican
hostility and condemnation. During the Civil War that followed the Vatican lent
its support to the fascist General Franco who emerging victorious, continued
his long term campaign of atrocities against Republican supporters and
sympathizers with a brutal suppression of large numbers of the population. He
was supported throughout by the vast majority of Spain’s bishops and priests
acting under orders from Rome and in turn rewarded the Church by formally
embedding Catholicism as the state institution of formal education par excellence.
Fascism and the Catholic Church operated hand in glove until the dictator’s
death four decades later. Not a murmur from the Vatican about the endless
atrocities that led up to the Second World War.
As for Hitler’s rise to power in the early
thirties, the suppression of democracy and bloody persecution of all opposition,
the emergence of an absolute dictatorship based on race, the setting up of
concentration camps and the passing of the Nuremberg Race Laws, there was
barely a murmur of disapproval from Pius XII. The same went for the murder of millions
of Jews, gypsies, homosexuals, political opponents and the mentally disabled
that followed. The Pope and the Vatican never stood up and spoke out. It’s been
claimed that they were powerless to do anything and might themselves have come
under attack but such excuses are simply disgusting. They preferred instead to
remain silent. Their possible influence among Germany’s large population of
Catholics unheard. What is not in dispute is that in the years following the
end of the War, Vatican officials provided an escape conduit from Europe for
many Nazi War Criminals to South America while during the conflict itself,
Catholic bishops in Slovakia and elsewhere formally assisted in setting up
concentration camps for the murder of Jews.
During a period of three decades then in
Europe, the Vatican was an institution of collaboration and silence. Painful
silence, possibly prayer!
Today in Europe, with the demise of Soviet
Stalinism in the east, the Catholic Church is again all powerful in Poland and
the Baltic States with an iron grip on the hearts of its people. Of course
there’s always the seemingly endless affection Italians have for their ‘Bishop
of Rome’ even if the title’s only something the Vatican gives itself! However
such affection is certainly now the case in Mexico but also Brazil and through
much of Central and Latin America. At the same time the Catholic Church has
steadily increased its following everywhere in Africa except the Muslim north.
In short, despite continuing revelations of the inappropriate behaviour of its
clergy high and low, its treatment of women, its financial scandals and ever
increasing enrichment, its influence continues to grow everywhere among the
poorest centres of population and lowest concentrations of literacy in all the
above areas.
The last few weeks has seen the Catholic
Church firmly back in the news. The ghastly revelations of sexual impropriety
and shocking history of institutional exploitation of women in Ireland hasn’t
dimmed the faith of its followers or their love for their spiritual leader the
Pope a single iota. Candles will continue to be lit and prayers fervently said
by women in black the world over and fridge magnets, snow shakers and other
holy souvenirs bought by tourists. The Catholic Church souvenir industry run by
the Vatican is vast! The established faith of the poor Jewish preacher who rode
into town on a donkey has been set up for 1700 years and its machinery’s
running like clockwork. It’s in the business of preaching a faith and
harvesting souls but who knows what the man really believed? He was an orthodox
Jew, that’s for sure. Believed in celebrating the Sabbath and Exodus from Egypt
and may well have been married with kids. He was a broadminded man and certainly
liked women.
The Catholic Church doesn’t do that kind of
thing. It’s only got his mother in mind. Hundreds of years later the Church of
St Peter turned him into the son of God and so made him celibate. It had to be
done to make up the myth. Their myth. Their institution to suit. Forget his biology.
He wasn’t interested in girls, same as holy
church fathers! Even so readers he was born a man first. As for the Vatican, hundreds
of thousands of their bishops and priests the world over have to make
themselves live unnaturally. Like having an erection is a sin against God! If you can’t control it my son you’ll be
kicked out of College. Really! Why go through all that hell to be
unnatural? Does it really deserve our respect? Are they really doing it for us?
Who are really the sinners?
One final point. The influence of faith or
adherence to it is by no means lasting or uniform. In Ireland, after eight
hundred years of St Patrick, with most of its population during that time
illiterate yet firmly devoted, things are beginning to change following recent
scandals and revelations. The age old trust of the faithful in their priest has
begun to crack and a cracked mirror can’t be repaired. There’s now a distortion
and a distorted reflection makes people think. They might not like what they
see and want to push the image aside but they can’t. They’re not sure what they
see anymore. The old certainty’s gone and they can’t get it out of their minds.
Something’s changed. Maybe for the first time they’re beginning to think and
the crack’s getting wider. They see something else and they don’t like it. Next
thing they’ll start asking questions. It’s already happening in Ireland and
among the youth in Portugal and Spain. The unemployed youth of Europe are waking
up and they won’t join the priesthood no more!
Postscript: Immediately prior to the publication
of this Post a Vatican spokesman, Federico Lombardi, has according to BBC News
denied that the new Pope, Francis 1st, ‘failed to speak out against
human rights abuses during military rule in his native Argentina’… “There has
never been a credible, concrete accusation against him,” he said, ‘adding he
had never been charged’. According the BBC Report the Vatican spokesman ‘blamed
the accusations on’… “anti-clerical left wing elements that are used to attack
the Church.”
If correct the statements made by the
spokesman are extraordinary. Firstly the use of the word ‘charge’ is unclear.
Presumably he means civil criticism or condemnation rather than any form of
legal procedure though any denial of the former is on shaky ground. Much more
important is blaming accusations on anti-clerical left wing elements. This is
an old and well used blanket slur used by the Vatican to condemn all forms of
criticism i.e. blame it on anti-clerical socialists, and was much in evidence
during the time of the Spanish Civil War in support of the fascists.
It is certainly possible to be
anti-clerical without being left wing or a socialist. It is likewise possible
to be a socialist without being anti-clerical. Many devout Catholics are! The
fact that the Vatican conflates the two is indicative of a deeply reactionary
posture, well established over time to defend itself against endless criticism
that it has only too often sided with established authority, taking the side of
the rich and powerful against that of the poor.